本研究主要目的在探討幼兒個人特質、家務喜好、生活自理能力與家務參之關係，755位基隆、台北、新北市幼兒園幼兒家長為研究對象，採問卷調查法進行資料蒐集，所使用之工具為「幼兒家務量表之調查問卷」，並以次數分配、t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行資料分析。本研究之主要發現如下： 1.幼兒的家務參與情形屬與普通，而幼兒生活自理能力為偏高。 2.幼兒在性別與年齡在家務參與達顯著差異水準，而家務喜好與生活自理能力與家務參與有顯著相關。 3.幼兒年齡、手足數、幼兒家務喜好與生活自理皆可顯著的解釋幼兒家務參與情形。 The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between children's personal characteristics, housework preferences, self-care ability and housework participation. A total of 755 parents of young children living in Keelung, Taipei, and New Taipei City were selected as the research objects. In this study, the questionnaire survey method was used to collect data. The tool was the "Questionnaire of young Children's Housework". Data analysis was performed by frequency distribution, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-difference correlation, and multiple regression. The main findings of this study were as follows: 1. Young children's participation in housework was normal, while children's self-care ability was on the high side. 2. Young children's gender and age had significant differences in the their housework participation, and the preference of housework and self-care ability were significantly correlated with children's participation in housework. 3. Children's age, number of siblings, children's housework preferences, and self-care ability could significantly explain children's participation in housework.
