本研究旨在探討基隆市中山區老人休閒運動動機之研究。研究工具為「基隆地區老人休閒運動動機調查問卷」，以基隆市中山區65 歲以上老人為研究對象，採便利抽樣的方式進行問卷調查，共回收171 份有效問卷。所得資料使用描述性統計、因素分析、t 檢定、單因子變異數及雪費爾法來進行分析。研究結果如下：一、基隆市中山區老人在休閒運動動機構面上，依序為「健康體能層面」、「社交互動層面」、「獲得成就層面」。二、休閒運動動機各題項因素上，前三項依序為「保持體力維持精氣神」、「放鬆心情調節身心」、「鍛鍊身體健康，維持生理功能」；而「指導別人」則是最不為多數老人所認同的休閒運動動機。三、不同性別、教育程度、自評健康情形休閒運動動機上未達顯著差異。四、不同年齡在休閒運動動機之「整體動機」、「社交互動」上達顯著差異；不同居住情形在「獲得成就」休閒運動動機構面上達顯著差異。
根據研究結果，老人在休閒運動動機上趨於正面且以健康體能為主。因此，瞭解老人的休閒運動動機，並藉以採取適當的因應措施，將有助於促進老人的休閒運動行為與身心發展。
This study is to explore the elderly leisure motivation in Keelung City. The research tool is "The questionnaire of elderly leisure motivation in Keelung City”. The research objects are senior citizens above 65 years old. The study is used sampling survey and collects 171 valid copies of questionnaires. The collected data will be analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-testing, one-way ANOVA, and Sheffe. The results are as follows:
1. The factors of elderly leisure motivation in Keelung City are "physical fitness level", “social interaction level", and "achievement level”.
2. To the leisure motivation factors of all items, the first three are "maintain physical strength", "adjust physical and mental relaxation," "health conditioning and maintain physiological function", and "guidance to others" are the least recognized in most leisure motivation to elderly.
3. Different gender, educational level, and self-rated health of leisure motivation are less significant.
4. Different age in "the overall motivation" and "social interaction" of leisure motivation show significant differences; different living situations in the "achievement" of leisure motivation show significant differences.
According to the results, elderly leisure motivation tends to be positive and mainly to physical fitness. Therefore, understanding elderly leisure motivation, and taking appropriate workaround will be helpful to the elderly leisure behavior, and physical and mental development.
