發展遲緩幼兒母親的自我效能、親職壓力與生活品質之研究

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题名:	發展遲緩幼兒母親的自我效能、親職壓力與生活品質之研究
作者:	郭孟瑜;王翠鳳
关键词:	發展遲緩;自我效能;親職壓力;生活品質;Developmental delay;Self efficacy;Parenting stress;Quality of life
日期:	2006/09
上传时间:	2011-09-05T05:39:02Z
摘要:	本研究的主要目的在探討發展遲緩幼兒母親的自我效能、親職壓力與生活品質之現況，及其彼此之間的相互關係。本研究採用問卷調查的方式，以基隆市、台北市和台北縣為研究母群，透過立意抽樣取得有效研究樣本220位，且以「基本資料調查表」、「自我效能量表」、「親職壓力量表」和「生活品質量表」作為研究工具，並將蒐集所得資料以描述統計、變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關和典型相關等統計方法進行分析。本研究的主要發現歸納如下: 一、整體而言，發展遲緩幼兒母親的自我效能為中上程度，親職壓力為中等程度，而生活品質亦為中等程度。二、不同子女數的發展遲緩幼兒母親在自我效能、親職壓力和生活品質上，皆無顯著的差異。三、不同家庭型態的發展遲緩幼兒母親在親職壓力上有顯著的差異。四、不同家庭社經地位的發展遲緩幼兒母親在自我效能、親職壓力和生活品質上，皆有顯著的差異。五、發展遲緩幼兒母親的自我效能、親職壓力和生活品質之間有典型相關。 The main purposes of this study were to understand the current situation of the self-efficacy, parenting stress and quality of life of the mothers with developmentally delayed children, and to explore the relationship among the mothers' self-efficacy, parenting stress and quality of life. To achieve the above purposes, this study adopted survey research method. The mothers with developmentally delayed children in Keelung City, Taipei City and Taipei Hsien were targeted as the population, and 220 effective study samples were selected though purposive sampling. Instruments used in this study were “Basic Information Inventory”,“ Self-Efficacy Scale”,“Parenting Stress Scale”and“Quality of Life Scale”. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's product-moment correlation and canonical correlation. The main findings of this study were as fo1lows: 1. As a whole, the self-efficacy of the mothers with developmentally delayed children was upper-middle level, and their parenting stress and quality of life were both middle level. 2. Mothers with developmentally delayed children having the different number of children made no statistically significant difference to self-efficacy, parenting stress and quality of life. 3. Mothers with developmentally delayed children from different family patterns made statistically significant differences to parenting stress. 4. Mothers with developmentally delayed children from different social-economic status made statistically significant differences to self-efficacy, parenting stress and quality of life. 5. There were significantly canonical correlations among the self-efficacy, parenting stress and quality of life of the mothers with developmentally delayed children. According to the results of this study, the researcher proposed some specific suggestions to families, the society and the fllowers who would like to devote themselves to some relating studies.
關聯:	經國學報第二十四期:028-046
显示于类别:	[經國學報(19-38期)] 經國學報24期

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