| 摘要: | 本研究基於健康概念與自我生命態度為理論架構並整合相關文獻，採用問卷調查法，將問卷內容分成三大構面，輔以統計軟體進行資料分析。主要目的在於用來瞭解新北市職業駕駛員的健康概念、自我生命態度與健康行為，在不同背景變項下探討這三大構面之間的關連性。正式問卷於2024年01月02日至04月01日間發放270份，回收有效問卷共259份，有效回收率為95.93%。所得問卷結果經由SPSS統計方法進行研究分析。研究結果顯示新北市職業駕駛之健康概念與自我生命態度均達到中高等以上的程度，「性別」、「年齡」、「教育程度」、「婚姻狀況」皆與健康概念有部分顯著差異；「性別」、「年齡」、「婚姻狀況」皆與自我生命態度有部分顯著差異；「性別」、「年齡」、「婚姻狀況」、「工作年資」皆與健康行為有部分顯著差異；健康概念與自我生命態度均呈正相關，健康概念與健康行為均呈正相關，自我生命態度與健康行為均呈正相關，並也均為正向的預測與推論。再來針對交通企業公司相關行業及職業駕駛提出幾項建議:可將運動規劃、健康飲食及健康概念與自我生命態度之觀念議題，納入訊息平台宣導，讓駕駛員能夠盡早有正確的健康知識、態度與行為。透過設置全面禁止菸、酒、檳榔之休閒運動場所，使其有方便運動、休息和無菸的健全工作環境；並且將健康行為整合落實在日常生活之中，養成規律運動及健康飲食的良好習慣。
Based on the theoretical framework of the concept of health and attitude toward self-life and the integration of related literature, this study adopted the questionnaire survey method, divided the questionnaire into three major components, and supplemented it with statistical software to analyze the data. The main purpose of this study is to understand the concept of health, attitude toward life, and health behaviors of professional drivers in New Taipei City, and to explore the correlation between these three dimensions under different contextual variables. The official questionnaire was distributed from January 02 to April 01, 2024, and 259 questionnaires were returned, with a validity rate of 95.93%. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed by SPSS statistical package. The results of the study showed that the health concepts and self-life attitudes of the professional drivers in New Taipei City reached the intermediate-high level or above, and there were some significant differences between “gender”,“age”, “education level”, “marital status” and health concepts; “gender”, “age”, “marital status” and self-life attitudes; “gender”, “age”, “marital status”, and “years of service” and health behavior. There were some significant differences between “gender”, “age”, “marital status”, and “years of working experience” and health behaviors; the concept of health was positively related to self-attitude toward life, the concept of health was positively related to health behaviors, and self-attitude toward life was positively related to health behaviors, and all of them were positively predicted and inferred. We also suggest a few suggestions for the related industries of transportation companies and professional drivers: Exercise planning, healthy diet, and the concepts of health concepts and self-life attitudes can be incorporated into the information platform to promote the concepts, so that drivers can have the correct knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about health as soon as possible. Through the establishment of recreational and sports venues where smoking, alcohol and areca nut are completely prohibited, drivers can have a sound working environment that is convenient for exercise, rest and smoke-free; and healthy behaviors can be integrated into daily life, so as to develop good habits of regular exercise and healthy eating. |
