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https://dyhuir.dyhu.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/1344
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| 題名: | 新北市居家服務員對芳香療法運用於健康照護之認知研究 |
| 其他題名: | The Application of Aromatherapy for the Cognition of Health Care by Home Care Worker from the New Taipei City |
| 作者: | 俞美娟 |
| 貢獻者: | 莊麗貞 |
| 關鍵詞: | 居家服務員;芳香療法;健康照護;認知;功能性認知;Home Care Worker, Aromatherapy, Health Care, Cognition, Functional |
| 日期: | 2021
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| 上傳時間: | 2021-09-10T03:27:51Z
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| 出版者: | 經國管理暨健康學院;健康產業管理研究所 |
| 摘要: | 芳香療法被視為一種自然醫學，在歐美被廣為運用於各個健康照護領域，臨床上常用來改善酸痛、預防失智等身心靈問題，是非常適合用在老年人提升生活品質的一種方法。在台灣因法規的管理不同，芳香療法常見於癌症末期及安寧療護，但近來探討老人居家照護的芳香療法相關文獻也越來越多。台灣長照2.0政策提供居家照護補助，因此居家服務員(居服員)的認知對照護工作的效益影響甚鉅，本研究以問卷調查的方式探討新北市居服員個人特質對芳香療法的認知及功能性認知之間的關聯性。本研究以新北市服務於居家長照機構之居服員為研究對象，共計發放210份問卷，排除3份無效問卷後，有效回收問卷207份，有效回收問卷率98.6%。在敘述性統計分析上，居服員以女性為主，年齡分布於46-55歲最多，高中職以下學歷佔48.8%。多數每月休假7-8天，佔43.0%；平均月收入最多是30,001-40,000，佔51.2%；多數工作年資為1年以下，佔48.8%；從未有使用芳香療法者最多，佔53.1%；使用芳香療法最主要的對象為自己，佔54.1%；且多數從未接受過芳香療法任何課程，佔72.0%。有參與過類似芳香療法課程的比例，僅佔所有受訪者的28%。此外，研究發現居服員芳香療法的認知對居家老人健康照護中芳香療法的功能性認知有顯著正向影響，亦即居服員對芳香療法的認知越多越能促進需求的動機。
Aromatherapy is regarded as a natural medicine and is widely used in various health care fields in Europe and the United States. It is commonly used clinically to improve soreness and prevent dementia and other physical and mental problems. It is a method that is very suitable for the elderly to improve the quality of life. In Taiwan, due to different regulations, aromatherapy is commonly used in the end-stage of cancer and peaceful care. However, there are more and more literatures about aromatherapy in home care for the elderly. Taiwan's long-term care 2.0 policy provides home care subsidies, so it’s a big advantage if the home care workers have a great cognition to their care work. In this study, a total of 210 questionnaires were distributed to residents of New Taipei City’s residential care institutions which serve the elderly people in the community. After excluding 3 invalid questionnaires, 207 questionnaires were effectively returned, with an effective response rate of 98.6%. In terms of narrative statistical analysis, the majority of home care workers are women, with the age distributed between 46-55 years old, and 48.8% of them have a high school education or below. Most of them take 7-8 days off per month, accounting for 43.0%; the average monthly income is around 30,001-40,000, accounting for 51.2%; most of them have less than one year of working experience, accounting for 48.8%; and most of them have never used aromatherapy, accounting for 53.1% ; The main object of using aromatherapy is themselves, accounting for 54.1%; and most have never received any aromatherapy courses, accounting for 72.0%. Those who have participated in aromatherapy related courses accounted for only 28% of all respondents. In addition, the study found that the cognition of aromatherapy by the home care workers have a significant positive impact on the functional cognition of aromatherapy in the health care of the elderly at home. So to speak, the more cognition of aromatherapy by the home care workers, the more the motivation of demand, can be promoted. |
| 關聯: | 74頁 |
| 顯示於類別: | [學位論文] 109學年度
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