| 摘要: | 本論文之研究目的係為瞭解幼兒家中主要照顧者飲食態度及幼兒在家中飲食行為之現況，探討不同變項之幼兒家中主要照顧者飲食態度及不同變項幼兒在家中飲食行為之調查結果、差異與相關情形。採問卷調查之方式進行調查，以台北縣瑞芳鎮立托兒所455位幼兒家中主要照顧者，以及455位3至6歲之幼兒為研究對象。研究工具包括幼兒家中主要照顧者飲食態度調查表，以及幼兒在家中飲食行為調查表。本研究結果發現：1.幼兒家中主要照顧者飲食態度大致良好，大部分知道飲食不均衡會影響幼兒的生長發育、每天吃早餐、午餐與晚餐；但會邊吃飯邊看電視與看到喜歡的食物會吃的比平常多。2.幼兒在家中飲食行為整體而言大致良好，大部分皆每天吃早餐、午餐與晚餐、會自己進食；但會邊吃飯邊看電視、看到喜歡的食物會吃的比平常多及有偏食的習慣。3.不同變項之幼兒家中主要照顧者在整體飲食態度上並無顯著差異；但不同教育程度之幼兒家中主要照顧者在飲食態度之認知成分卻有顯著差異。4.不同變項之幼兒在家中飲食行為在整體飲食行為上並無顯著差異；但不同年齡、性別、收托時間之幼兒分別在飲食行為依序之「會自己進食」、「喜歡用可愛的餐具裝盛食物」、「常吃速食食品(如漢堡、炸雞和披薩)」有顯著差異。5.幼兒家中主要照顧者飲食態度中的題項與幼兒飲食行為有相關存在；幼兒家中主要照顧者飲食態度中之題項與幼兒飲食行為中之題項有相關存在。最後，本研究根據研究結果進行討論與建議，並對未來研究提出實際應用與後續研究之方向。
This study aimed to provide the child care home caregivers eating attitudes and child care at home eating behavior of the current situation of different variables on child care home caregivers eating attitudes and different variables, children at home and eating behavior survey results, the difference with the relevant circumstances. Questionnaire was made on going surveys to Rueifang Township, Taipei County, 455 nursery for children home caregivers and 455 children 3 to 6 years old were concerned into the study. The research tools included questionnaires that child care home caregivers and that children eating attitudes at home eating behavior. The study found that: (1) eating attitudes of Children eating at caregiver home was generally good, most of them knew that a balanced diet will affect growth and development of young children ,including daily breakfast, lunch and dinner; but eating while watching TV and what they prefer ,the food will be eaten more than usual. (2) Young children at home generally had good overall dietary behavior, taking daily breakfast, lunch and dinner by themselves; but eating meals while watching TV ,they would eat more than usual and had special food preference. (3) Between different variables of the home caregivers of child care as a whole there was no significant difference about eating attitudes; but the level of education of different family caregiver of children cognitive component in the eating attitudes made significant differences. (4) Different variables , in eating behavior of young children at home, got no significant differences with eating behavior in general; However eating behaviors of children ,related to age , gender, when for incoming were significantly different ,in sequent order of "eating their own," "prefer to use cute tableware and containers of food, "and " eating fast food (such as hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza) ". (5) Eating attitude in home caregivers of child care was related to eating behaviors of child care; eating attitudes in home caregivers items of child was correlated with eating behavior in children items. Finally, based on the results of the research discussions and suggestions are made for future research and practical application. |
