從家庭到托育環境—國內二十年托育文獻回顧與評析

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://dyhuir.dyhu.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/359

Title:	從家庭到托育環境—國內二十年托育文獻回顧與評析
Authors:	陳姣伶
Keywords:	托育;兒童照顧;生態系統理論;Non-maternal care;Child care;Ecological System Theory
Date:	2009/07
Issue Date:	2011-09-05T05:39:06Z
Abstract:	本研究旨在探究國內近二十年來有關托育議題的主要研究發現及發展趨勢，以做為未來相關研究發展之參考。有鑒於國外研究採取生態理論觀點做為發展托育相關研究的理論模式，因此本研究也嘗試納入生態系統理論進行文獻的評析。文獻分析結果發現，國內有關托育議題的研究取向可依研究對象及研究場域的不同區分為需求面、供給面和政策面三類，托育需求面的研究以家長為對象，這類文獻出現最早，數量也最多；供給面的研究以托育環境的照顧者為對象，此類研究近十年才開始受到關注，主要是以托育服務品質為探討的焦點；政策面的研究多為文獻調查及比較研究，主要從社會福利角度探討國家的托育角色及整體性的托育政策。以生態系統觀點進行文獻評析的結果發現，雖然綜合研究所探討的變項可說已含括各個系統層面，但多數研究對托育問題仍缺乏生態系統觀的思考。故建議托育議題的探討應納入生態觀點，並應發展整合性的長期縱貫研究。 The purpose of this paper, which reviewed the literature over the past two decade, was to explore how “non-maternal child care” studies have developed in Taiwan. We classified articles and also analysed the literature based on Ecological System Theory. We classified articles into three main problem domains：(1) parent’s need of child care-- include inquire parent’s expectations, values and choice of child care; parent’s satisfaction with child care providers. (2) provide for non-maternal child care-- include inquire the quality of day care ; caregiver’s perception, practices ; caregiver-parent communication. (3) child care policy-- include compare child care policy in Taiwan with other countries; assessment of national child care. According to the Ecological System Theory, the need and use of child care are affected by different aspects of factors across contexts and time. Therefor, this paper suggest that non-maternal child care issue should adopt the ecological points of view to make a proposal and develop longitudinal study in the future.
Relation:	經國學報第二十七期:086-107
Appears in Collections:	[Journal of Deh Yu College of Nursing and Health] Journal of Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health 27

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