本研究以台北地區260位桌球運動參與者為樣本，實施問卷調查，主要目的在於瞭解台北地區桌球運動參與者在「運動態度」方面之內涵及人口統計變項在運動態度上之差異性。其結果如下： 台北地區桌球運動參與者在運動態度上共可分類為五個因素構面,其依序如下:「認同運動功能 」、「自我肯定」、「追求刺激」、「休閒與放鬆」、「重視休閒運動」。桌球運動參與者在運動態度取向上之重視情況及最認同之價值內容依序如下：認同運動功能、自我肯定、追求刺激、休閒與放鬆、重視休閒運動；不同人口特徵在運動態度之差異性方面：不同性別之桌球運動參與者在運動態度上之「追求刺激」上達顯著差異；已婚與未婚者之桌球運動參與者在運動態度上之「重視休閒運動」上達顯著差異；不同年齡在「自我肯定」、「重視休閒運動」有顯著差異；不同教育程度在「追求刺激」上有顯著差異，但各組間並無顯著差異；不同職業在「自我肯定」、「重視休閒運動」上有顯著差異；不同平均收入在各運動態度上經單因子變異數分析結果顯示均無顯著差異；不同從事桌球年數在「整體連動態度」、「認同運動功能」、「自我肯定」、「追求刺激 」、「休閒與放鬆」上有顯著差異；不同每週天數在「追求刺激」上經單因子變異數分析結果顯示有顯著差異,經事後比較得知，各組間並無顯著差異；不同每次時數在「 整體運動態度」、 「 認同運動功能」、「自我肯定」、「重視休閒運動」有顯著差異。 The purpose of the study was to identify the factors of table tennis players’exercise attitudes and to investigate their differences among different demographic variables. The subjects of the study were 260 table tennis players in Taipei Area. All subjects completed a survey instrument consisting of exercise attitude scale and questions designed to determine demographic data. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for statistical analysis. The analysis of the data revealed the following results: 1.The exercise attitude of table tennis players in Taipei Area could be classified into five factors that are (according to ranking selected by subjects)“to identify the purpose of exercises",“to be self-assured", “doing exercises for exciting fee1”,“doing exercises for recreation and relaxation ”and “to consider recreational exercises important ”. 2.There are significant differences between male and female in the factor of“doing exercises for exciting feel” for table tennis players. 3.There are significant differences between married and un married in the factor of “to consider recreational exercises important'. 4.There are significant differences among different ages in the factor of “to be self-assured”and the factor of”to consider recreational exercises important”. 5.There are significant differences among different educative backgrounds in the factor of “doing exercises for exciting feel”, but significant differences do not exit between groups. 6.There are significant differences among different professional backgrounds in the factor of “to be self-assured”and the factor of“ to consider recreational exercises important”. 7.There is no significant difference among different income backgrounds in any factor. 8.There are significant differences among different years, which the players spent on table tennis, in all factors. 9.There are significant differences among different days, which the players spent on table tennis every week, in the factor of “doing exercises for exciting feel”, but significant differences do not exit between groups. 10.There are significant differences among different hours, which the players spent on table tennis every time, in ”the whole exercise attitude”, and factors of“to identify the purpose of exercises",“to be self-assured", and “to consider recreational exercises important”.
