| 摘要: | 本研究旨在探討基隆市公務員的網路健康素養與健康促進生活型態的現況與差異，並進一步分析兩者之間的相關性。研究對象為基隆市公務員，採用網路健康素養量表(EHLS)和健康促進生活型態量表(HPLP-II)。透過滾雪球抽樣方式，發放紙本問卷和網路問卷，共計回收有效問卷405份，回收率達86.72% 。
研究結果顯示，研究對象的網路健康素養能力依次為互動性素養、功能性素養和批判性素養，整體呈現中等偏上水準。健康促進生活型態表現依次為健康管理、靈性成長、體力活動、營養及健康責任，整體亦呈現中等偏上水準，特別是在健康管理方面表現尤為突出。
進一步分析發現，網路健康素養因性別、年齡、教育程度、服務年資、是否從事食醫衛相關工作、自覺健康情形及健康資訊搜尋行為不同而呈現顯著差異；健康促進生活型態則因性別、教育程度、是否從事食醫衛相關工作、自覺健康情形、健康資訊搜尋行為、網路健康素養不同而有顯著影響。自覺健康情形、健康資訊搜尋行為及網路健康素養均能顯著預測健康促進生活型態，其中健康資訊搜尋行為的預測力最大，能積極預測健康促進生活型態的五個分量表及總量表。
基於研究結果，本研究建議強化公務員網路健康素養教育，制定個性化健康促進策略，建立健康促進社群，整合健康教育資源，推動職場健康計劃，以提升基隆市公務員的健康促進生活方式。
This study aims to investigate the current status and differences in E-health literacy and health-promoting lifestyles among public servants in Keelung City, and further analyze the correlation between these two factors. The research targets public servants in Keelung City and utilizes the E-Health Literacy Scale (eHEALS) and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II) as measurement tools. Using a snowball sampling method, both paper and online questionnaires were distributed, resulting in 405 valid responses, with a response rate of 86.72%.
The results indicate that the respondents' E-health literacy levels are ranked as interactive literacy, functional literacy, and critical literacy, overall presenting a moderately high level. The health-promoting lifestyle dimensions are ranked as health management, spiritual growth, physical activity, nutrition, and health responsibility, also showing a moderately high level, with particularly high performance in health management.
Further analysis reveals significant differences in E-health literacy based on gender, age, education level, years of service, whether engaged in health-related work, perceived health status, and health information-seeking behavior. Similarly, health-promoting lifestyles show significant variations based on gender, education level, engagement in health-related work, perceived health status, and health information-seeking behavior. Perceived health status, health information-seeking behavior, and E-health literacy are significant predictors of health-promoting lifestyles, with health information-seeking behavior being the strongest predictor, positively forecasting all five subscales and the overall scale of health-promoting lifestyles.
Based on the research results, this study suggests enhancing e-health literacy education for public servants, developing personalized health promotion strategies, establishing health promotion communities, integrating health education resources, and promoting workplace health programs to improve the health-promoting lifestyles of public servants in Keelung City. |
