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题名:	護理人員人格特質與休閒參與和休閒阻礙之相關研究－以宜蘭地區麻醉護理師為例
其它题名:	The Association Between Personality Trait and Leisure Participation / Constaints in Nurses: An Example of Anesthetic Nurses in Yilan County
作者:	李詩涵
贡献者:	黃庭鍾
关键词:	護理人員;人格特質;休閒參與;休閒阻礙;麻醉護理師;nurses;personality trait;leisure participation;leisure constaints;nesthetic nurse
日期:	2019
上传时间:	2020-09-09T05:55:16Z
出版者:	經國管理暨健康學院;健康產業管理研究所
摘要:	本研究旨在探討護理人員人格特質、休閒參與和休閒阻礙之相關研究，以宜蘭地區麻醉護理師為研究對象，採問卷調查法，共計回收有效問卷65份，有效問卷率為90.27%。以SPSS for Windows 20.0中文版套裝軟體進行資料統計分析，並使用描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數、皮爾森積差相關、線性迴歸等統計方法進行資料分析。本研究結果如下： 一、宜蘭地區麻醉護理師樣本結構分析：以女性、41歲以上（含）、大學（含二技）、已婚、無子女、工作年資1-5年、約僱護理師、AN2、輪班、年收入61-80萬為居多。 二、宜蘭地區麻醉護理師人格特質傾向於嚴謹性，以外向性特質最少。 三、宜蘭地區麻醉護理師休閒參與活動類型以藝文型佔多數，其次為知識型、其他依序為休憩型、社交型、運動保健型。 四、宜蘭地區麻醉護理師休閒阻礙類別以建構性阻礙為最大阻礙，其次為人際阻礙， 而個人內在阻礙最低。 五、宜蘭地區麻醉護理師之不同性別、教育程度、婚姻狀況、年資等個人變項，於人格特質、休閒參與和休閒阻礙有顯著差異；不同年齡、子女人數、職務、專業能力、班別、年收入等背景變項皆無顯著差異。 六、宜蘭地區麻醉護理師人格特質對其休閒參與、休閒阻礙之分析： （一）開放性人格特質對藝文型、休憩型活動具顯著關係；對藝文型、運動保健型、社交型具顯著正相關。 （二）嚴謹性人格特質對個人內在阻礙具顯著關係。 （三）外向性人格特質對藝文型活動、人際阻礙具顯著關係。 （四）神經質人格特質對運動保健型、社交型具顯著正相關；對人際阻礙、建構性阻礙具顯著負相關。 七、宜蘭地區麻醉護理師休閒阻礙對其休閒參與之分析： （一）建構性阻礙對運動保健型具顯著關係；對社交型具顯著負相關。 （二）人際阻礙對運動保健型具顯著負相關。 依據研究結果進行討論，並提出相關建議，可提供醫療院所相關單位參考，增進醫療照護品質之提升。 This study aimed to investigate the relationship between personality traits and leisure participation or constraints in nurse anesthetists. Self-administrated questionnaire survey was conducted in the nurse anesthetists in Yilan county, Taiwan, and a total of 65 questionnaires were valid (feedback rate 90.27%). The statistical analyses were implemented using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows Version 20.0, including descriptive statistics, independent t test, univariate analysis, Pearson's product-moment correlation, and linear regression. The results were as follows: 1.The nurse anesthetist subjects were more likely to be females, 41 years and older, married, contract employees, and have college education, no children, job tenure of 1 to 5 years, Advanced Nurse level 2, shift work, annual income of 610 to 800K NTD. 2.In personality traits, most Yilan nurse anesthetists have conscientiousness, and least have extraversion types. 3.Regarding types of leisure activity, most Yilan nurse anesthetists have art and culture activities, followed by knowledge, outdoor, social and sport types. 4.In leisure constraints, most subjects have structural constraints, followed by interpersonal, and intrapersonal constraints. 5.Factors significantly correlating with personality traits, leisure participation and constraints were gender, education level, marriage status, and job tenure, while age, number of children, position, professional competence, shift work or not, and annual income have no significant correlation. 6.The correlation analysis of Yilan nurse anesthetists’ personality traits and leisure participation and constraints showed the following results: A.Openness trait significantly correlates with art and cultural and outdoor types of leisure activity, and correlates positively with art and cultural, sport and social types of leisure activity. B.Conscientiousness trait correlates significantly with intrapersonal constraints. C.Extraversion trait significantly correlates with art and cultural types of leisure activity and interpersonal constraints. D.Neuroticism trait positively correlates with sport and social types of leisure activity and negatively correlates with interpersonal and structural constraints. 7.The correlation between Yilan nurse anesthetists’ leisure constraints and participation was as the follows: A.Structural constraint significantly correlates with sport types of leisure activity and negatively correlates with social leisure activity. B.Interpersonal constraint negatively correlates with sport types of leisure activity. Our results provide important information about nurse anesthetists’ leisure participation and constraints and may help medical institutions improve their nurse anesthetists’ quality of health care.
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