新移民子女家庭社經地位、父母教養態度、生活適應與心理健康之研究 －以新北市板橋區為例

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题名:	新移民子女家庭社經地位、父母教養態度、生活適應與心理健康之研究－以新北市板橋區為例
其它题名:	A Study of Life Adaptation, Mental Health, Parenting Style, and SES of Children from New Immigrant Families – A Case Study in Banqiao District, New Taipei City
作者:	薛乃瑋
贡献者:	黃庭鍾
关键词:	新移民子女;家庭社經地位;教養態度;生活適應;心理健康;the children of new immigrants;socioeconomic status;parenting attitude;life adaptation;mental health
日期:	2017
上传时间:	2017-11-01T06:26:54Z
出版者:	經國管理暨健康學院;健康產業管理研究所
摘要:	本研究旨為了解新移民子女不同家庭背景(母親原國籍、家庭社經地位)、父母教養態度、生活適應和心理健康的關係，乃以新北市立板橋區國民中學新移民子女七、八、九年級學生為研究母體，採取隨機抽樣法抽出施測學校，本研究採問卷調查法，共發出340份問卷，回收325 份問卷，有效問卷311 份。運用自編「新移民子女父母教養態度、生活適應與心理健康調查表」為研究工具，獲得所需數據與資料，再以描述性統計、變異數分析、皮爾森績差相關、多元迴歸等統計方法進行統計分析。結果發現如下：一、新北市板橋區新移民子女之父母教養態度以專制威權最多二、新北市板橋區新移民子女之生活適應整體表現良好三、新北市板橋區新移民子女之心理健康之友善積極層面表現最佳四、新北市板橋區新移民子女覺知父母教養態度會因其社經地位不同而有顯著差異五、新北市板橋區新移民子女之家庭社經地位不同在心理健康之正向樂觀、自我滿意上有差異六、新北市板橋區新移民子女在父母教養態度與心理健康的得分呈現顯著中度正相關七、新北市板橋區新移民子女在生活適應與心理健康呈現顯著高度正相關八、教養態度對心理健康具有正向預測力九、教養態度、生活適應皆對心理健康具有正向預測力十、生活適應比教養態度對心理健康之影響更有正向預測力本研究根據研究結果，對教育行政單位、學校教育人員、家長及未來研究提出建議。 The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship of different family backgrounds mother's original nationality, family SES), parenting attitude, life adaptation and mental health of Children in New Immigrant Families. To take grade 7, 8 , 9 new Immigrant students in New Taipei Municipal Banqiao Junior High School as population,and select students by simple random sampling method. In this paper, we use Questionnaire Survey. Deliver 340 Questionnaires, and retrieve 325 Questionnaires. The effective samples were 311 in total. We use self-composed Questionnaire “Survey of the children of new immigrants' parenting attitude, life adaptation and mental health” as research tool. According to the result of the questionnaire, the analysis of data was operated by descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation method, and the regression analysis in multiple steps. Based on the result of the analyzed data, the conclusions of the study in Banqiao District, New Taipei City were drawn as follows: 1.Parent’s parenting attitude of New Immigrant Families mostly are Authoritarian. 2.Overall performance of life adaptation of Children from New Immigrant Families are good. 3.The performance of children from New Immigrant Families on friendly active aspect of mental health is the best . 4.Children from New Immigrant Families know parent’s parenting attitude could be significantly different due to different socioeconomic status. 5.There were significant differences in positive optimism and self-satisfaction on mental health between children from different family SES. 6.There was mid-positive correlation between parent’s parenting attitude and Mental Health of Children from New Immigrant Families . 7.There was high-positive correlation between life adaptation and Mental Health of Children from New Immigrant Families . 8.Parenting attitude is able to predict mental health positively 9.Parenting attitude and life adaptation are able to predict mental health positively 10.Life adaptation is more positive predictive than the influence of parenting attitude on mental health Finally, this research proposes some suggestions according to the above results, which are provided to students’ parents, educating staffs, government units and researchers as a reference.
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