| 摘要: | 根據衛福利部 105年統計的資料顯示，65歲以上的老人因為摔倒、摔落而過世者，佔老人事故傷害死亡原因第2位、僅次於交通事故。過去1年約17％老人有摔倒經驗，當中更有56.3％發生在住處，加上台灣人口老化呈現加速趨勢，2016 年8 月底我國 65 歲以上老年人口已佔總人口 12.89%，為高齡化社會。從高齡者身體機能退化來看，因骨骼、關節與肌力的退化造成高齡者生活能力退化特別快速，尤其以步行能力最為明顯，此原因使他們晚年行動不便因而跌倒，造成高齡者主要的致死原因。另外，高齡者常患有猝發性疾病，如心臟病、高血壓、中風等，此類症狀為不定時發作故很難預防，在發作時高齡者瞬間失去意識無法求救，若與家人同住之高齡者可在發作時由家人協助快速送醫治療，但有許多獨居高齡者因此疾病發作在家中無人協助通報救護單位的情況下往生。
本研究根據科技接受模式理論來探討獨居老人緊急救援系統服務之認知、服務滿意度與系統服務科技接受度之關係，採量化問巻調查法，透過社工、護理專員來進行電話訪談；抽取樣本資料，線上針對台北市十二行政區每區隨機抽樣50份問巻，共發600份問巻，回收563份，回率94%，其中因此會有拒答及重聽有13份，因此有效問巻550份。研究統計工具以 spss進行描述性分析、F 檢定、Pearson 相關檢定進行分析，結果得知使用緊救系統服務女性居多 (64%)，使用年齡介於75-84歳最多數(50%)，其中有3/4受訪者自覺健康狀況大致良好，經調查顯示，多數長輩雖然自覺健康狀況大致良好，但因為擔心跌倒或身體突然不適時，身邊没人能及時發現而延誤救醫，故使用緊急救援系統服務的科技接度高，認知緊救系統對獨居老人的生活是有幫助的。另外，對於緊救系統服務滿意度佳者，在持續使用的意願則極高，在各構面相關性分析可提供相關研究做為運用模式之參考。
According to the Ministry of health and welfare 105 years of statistical data show that 65 years or older falls, drops dead, accident cause of death for the elderly part 2 , second only to traffic accidents. Past 1 year is about 17% fall for the elderly experience more 56 .3% took place in place in Taiwan, plus accelerated the trend of an aging population,2016 year 8 month our 65 years of age or older have total population 12.89 % for an aging society. From seniors to deteriorating health, bone, joint and muscle strength degradation of seniors life degradation particularly fast, especially walking ability is the most obvious, this causes their mobility in old age fell, resulting in old age are the main cause of death. Addition, senior who often with bursts sex disease, as heart, and hypertension, and stroke, this class symptoms for not timing attack so hard prevention, in attack Shi senior who moments lost consciousness cannot for help, if and family with live of senior who can in attack Shi by family assist fast sent medical treatment, but has many alone home senior who so disease attack, home in the no assist informed ambulance units of situation Xia to health.
The study according to the technology acceptance model to investigate cognitive emergency rescue system for the elderly living alone, service, satisfaction and acceptance system service technology Relationship between mining quantitative asked if I ever get investigated, through social workers, health care specialist to conduct telephone interviews with sample data, online Taipei 12 District Each district Random 50 Asked if I ever get, there were 600 Asked if I ever get, recycling 563 Copy rate 94% , Which So will Refuse to answer Hearing 13 , Therefore effectively asked if I ever get 550. Study
on statistical tools to SPSS, for descriptive analysis,f test, andPearson correlation test analysis results using an adapter save system services, more women than men (64%), aged 75-84 Glum most (50%), of which 3/4 of respondents perceived health status is generally good , surveys show, most elders self-perceived health status is generally good, but because of concerns about falls or suddenly ill, No one can find the delay saved the hospital, so the use of emergency rescue service of high technology. Cognitive tight save system is helpful to the livelihood of the elderly living alone. In addition, for a compact service satisfaction of saving systems, continue to make use of the very high. In various dimensions using correlation analysis can provide relevant research on models of reference. |
