嬰兒潮世代休閒活動參與和活躍老化關係之研究－以桃園地區為例

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题名:	嬰兒潮世代休閒活動參與和活躍老化關係之研究－以桃園地區為例
其它题名:	The Relationship between Baby Boomers’ Participation in Leisure Activities and Active Aging: A Study Using the Residents in the Taoyuan Area
作者:	沈靜芳
贡献者:	周佳雯
关键词:	嬰兒潮世代;休閒活動;活躍老化;baby-boomer;leisure activities;active ageing
日期:	2017
上传时间:	2017-03-17T08:32:56Z
出版者:	經國管理暨健康學院;健康產業管理研究所
摘要:	自2014年起，嬰兒潮世代最年輕的一群年齡已皆邁入五十大關，因此世界人口老化加速成長，高齡化已是全世界趨勢。高齡者的休閒活動，活躍老化概念是現今廣泛被討論、應用的退休議題，也日益受到大家的關心和重視。本研究以桃園地區嬰兒潮世代為研究對象，採用問卷調查法，共發出300份問卷，回收有效問卷286份，有效問卷回收率達95%，再以SPSS 進行資料處理與分析。以分析嬰兒潮世代休閒活動參與現況，進而探討嬰兒潮世代活躍老化模式，探究嬰兒潮世代休閒活動參與和活躍老化之間之關聯性。研究架構中，休閒活動參與分為：「娛樂性活動」、「知識性活動」、「技藝性活動」、「健身性活動」、「休憩性活動」、「社會性活動」等六構面；活躍老化分為「健康/情緒」、「安全」、「參與」三構面，進行調查。期能瞭解嬰兒潮世代的獨特性，和休閒活動參與的現況，協助嬰兒潮世代創造優質的生活品質，達到活躍老化之目的。根據研究結果發現： 1.嬰兒潮世代對於六個休閒活動參與類型和活躍老化之間之相關性皆達顯著水準。且相關係數皆為正值，各休閒活動參與類型和活躍老化皆為顯著正相關。 2.嬰兒潮世代最熱衷的休閒活動類型為「健身性活動」；第二「社會性活動」；第三為「娛樂性活動」。休閒活動中「健康」是嬰兒潮世代重要動機。 3.嬰兒潮世代熱衷參與「社會性活動」。貢獻自己從事利他行為，重新尋找自我價值。服務社群和參與公益活動讓自己生命更豐富，是嬰兒潮世代退休後再投入社會的重要理念，也對活躍老化有正向良好的相互促進的關係。 4.嬰兒潮世代能夠接受新的資訊，卻自認最不能應付現代社會新挑戰。嬰兒潮世代親身經歷電腦時代的誕生，使他們自認接受新的資訊能力高，但資訊科技的日新月異，往往在科技產品使用操作上，使嬰兒潮世代產生困擾和限制。最後，針對本研究之研究限制說明，並對後續研究者提出建議參考。 Since the youngest baby-boomers passed the age of 50 in 2014, the process of population aging has advanced more and more rapidly. Population aging has not only become a worldwide trend but also a widely discussed topic. Relevant issues such as retirement are receiving increasing attention. With a view to understanding the current situations about baby-boomers’participation in leisure activities, their model of active aging and the relationship between them, the research conducted a questionnaire survey. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed to baby boomers living in the Taoyuan area, and 286 valid ones were handed back, giving a return rate of 95%. The quantitative items from the completed questionnaires were coded and analyzed using SPSS. In our research, we examined six types of leisure activities for aging people, namely social, physical, recreational, entertaining, informative and skill development ones, and three aspects of active ageing, including health, security and participation. Our findings are as follows: 1.A statistically significant relationship exists between baby boomers’participation in the six leisure activities and active ageing, all correlation coefficients being positive, which indicates that there is a positive correlation between them. 2.Baby boomers are most interested in physical activities, followed by social and entertaining activities. Their main motive is health. 3.Baby boomers are enthusiastic about participating in social activities, wishing to enrich their lives by behaving altruistically and finding themselves. 4.Baby boomers consider themselves receptive to new information, although the rapidly changing information technology does cause them to feel restricted and be bothered due to a lack of computer literacy. Lastly, we made some suggestions regarding follow-up research on the topic based on our study limitations
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