| 摘要: | 「嚼食檳榔」是造成國人罹患口腔癌的主要原因，對國人健康為害甚大；另外，桃園縣是嚼食檳榔率顯著高於全國平均值的縣市之一；且從文獻中發現以健康信念探討檳榔防制的文獻不多。有鑑於此，本研究乃以健康信念模式探討成人檳榔防制。其研究目的包括:1.瞭解不同背景變項的社區成人在健康信念模式中檳榔防制相關知識、檳榔防制相關態度、檳榔防制相關行為的差異。2.探討社區成人在檳榔防制相關知識、檳榔防制相關態度、檳榔防制相關行為的關係。3.探討社區成人其檳榔防制相關知識、檳榔防制知相關態度對檳榔防制相關行為的影響。
本研究以桃園縣某一社區成人為研究對象進行探討，研究方法採問卷調查法，而研究架構採健康信念模式為分析架構，修訂後以檳榔防制相關知識、檳榔防制相關態度、檳榔防制相關行為量表為研究工具；資料分析以次數分配分析、t-test、ANOVA、Pearson、迴歸分析等統計方法進行。結論發現社區成人的部分背景變項，檳榔防制相關知識、檳榔防制相關態度、檳榔防制相關行為上有顯著差異性；社區成人的檳榔防制相關知識、檳榔防制相關態度、檳榔防制相關行為間有顯著相關性；社區成人的檳榔防制相關知識、檳榔防制相關態度對檳榔防制相關行為有顯著影響。
Chew betel is the main cause of people suffering from oral cancer, damage to the health of the people is very large; addition, Taoyuan is one of betel quid chewing rate was significantly higher than the national average of counties; and found to be healthy belief in the literature Discussion betel prevention literature much. This study is based on health belief model to explore adult betel nut control. The research objectives :
1.Understand the difference between betel prevention related knowledge, attitudes related to betel prevention, prevention related behavior betel different backgrounds in community .2.Adults to explore the relationship between community control in arecarelated knowledge, attitudes related to betel control, betel nut control related behaviors.3. Prevention of Community Adult their knowledge of betel, areca prevention related knowledge influence the attitude of betel prevention related behavior.
In this study, a community for adults to discuss the study, a questionnaire survey research methods, and research framework adopted for the analysis of the health belief model framework, the amendments to the betel nut control related knowledge, attitudes related to betel prevention, anti-betel nut Built-related behavior scale as a research tool; frequency distribution analysis data analysis, statistical methods t-test , ANOVA, Pearson, regression analysis performed. Conclusions found that some community adult background variables has significant differences on betel prevention related knowledge, attitudes related to betel control, betel nut control related behavior; community adult betel prevention knowledge, betel nut control related attitudes, prevention related behaviors among betel significant correlation; community adult betel prevention related knowledge, attitudes related to betel control has a significant impact on the prevention of betel nut related behavior. |
