門診婦女對更年期知識、態度與健康行為之探討-以某區域教學醫院為例

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://dyhuir.dyhu.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/1010

Title:	門診婦女對更年期知識、態度與健康行為之探討-以某區域教學醫院為例
Other Titles:	An Investigation Of Outpatient Women’s Menopausal Knowledge, Attitude And Health Behavior-taking A Regional Teaching Hospital For Example
Authors:	莊芬綺
Contributors:	蘭震輝
Keywords:	更年期;更年期症狀;更年期期知識;更年期態度;健康行為;menopause;menopause symptoms;menopause knowledge;menopausal attitude;health behaviors
Date:	2013
Issue Date:	2013-10-14T06:32:15Z
Publisher:	經國管理暨健康學院;健康產業管理研究所
Abstract:	本研究目的旨在暸解新北市地區某區域教學醫院35歲至59歲門診就診婦女更年期知識、更年期態度與健康行為的現況。以立意取樣，對新北市某區域醫院之216位門診就診婦女施以問卷調查。研究工具為更年期知識量表、更年期態度量表與健康行為量表。所得資料以 SPSS 12.0套裝軟體進行資料分析。以描述性統計、單因子變異數分析、薛費氏事後比較、t-test等統計方法進行分析，主要研究結果如下：一、門診就醫婦女更年期的知識為中上的程度，以「更年期概念」得分最高，其它依序為「更年期保健」、「輔助與另類療法」、「荷爾蒙療法」。二、門診就診婦女之更年期態度趨向正向，以「女性魅力」構面最高，其它依序為「月經禁忌」、「困擾歸因」、「女性主義觀點」、「社會觀點」。三、門診就診婦女之健康行為構面中，以「心理健康」最高，其它依序為「健康責任」、「營養方面」、「運動方面」。四、在更年期知識上，不同婚姻狀況、不同教育程度、是否曾接受結紮手術、是否曾接受子宮肌瘤手術、是否曾接受流產手術、是否曾接受剖腹產手術、女性荷爾蒙藥物使用情形、是否有抽菸習慣等人口學變項上均有顯著差異。五、在更年期態度上，不同年齡、不同教育程度、不同全家月收入、是否曾接受婦科手術、是否接受過子宮肌瘤手術、是否接受過剖腹產手術、每月是否仍有月經、自我感受是否已進入更年期、女性荷爾蒙藥物使用情形等人口學變項上均有顯著差異。六、在健康行為上，不同全家月收入、每月是否仍有月經在人口學變項上均有顯著差異。七、更年期知識與更年期態度之間有顯著相關存在；更年期知識與健康行為之間有顯著相關存在；更年期態度與健康行為之間有顯著相關。八、更年期知識、更年期態度能有效預測健康行為。本研究結果可提供醫護人員加強婦女對更年期的認知與感受，以及在臨床照護上能更深入瞭解門診就診婦女的問題需求，提供適當的護理照護；並且可提供行政衛生單位推展婦女健康促進政策的參考。 This study aims to understand the menopause clinic knowledge and health behaviors of women who aged 35 to 59 years old,in a Xinbei City regional teaching hospital. We studied 216 outpatient women by using questionnaire. Research tools are menopausal knowledge Scale, menopausal attitude and health behavior scale. The obtained data was analyzed by SPSS 12.0 software package. Descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe comparison, t-test were also used for data analysis. The main findings were as follows: First,The extent of the outpatient women’s knowledge of menopause was above the average. The scoring from the highest to the lowest was as following: "Concept of menopause", "menopausal health", "Complementary and alternative medicine",and"hormone therapy." Second, Outpatient women's attitudes toward menopause were tend to be positive. The scoring from the highest to the lowest was as following: "female charisma", "menstrual taboo", "troubled attribution", "feminist perspective"and "social perspective." Third, The scoring of outpatient women's health behaviors from the highest to the lowest was "mental health," "health responsibility", "nutrition" and "sports". Fourth,In menopause knowledge, the demographic variables of different marital status, different levels of education, whether she ever had received ligation,fibroid surgery, abortion,Caesarean section, female hormonal; drug usage and smoking habits. were significantly different. Fifth,In menopausal attitudes, demographic variables of different ages, different levels of education, different family monthly income, whether it had received gynecological surgery, surgery of uterine fibroids, Caesarean section, whether there is still a monthly menstruation, whether menopause has entered the self-feeling state, female hormonal drug usage were significantly different. Sisth, In health behavior, the demographic variables of different family monthly income, whether monthly there is menstruation were significantly different Seventh, Menopause knowledge and attitudes, Menopause knowledge and health behaviors, Menopause attitudes and health behaviors.have significant correlation between each other. Eighth. Knowledge of menopause and menopause attitudes can predict health behavior effectively. The results of this study can increase health care’s awareness toward menopause.It can also offer referrence to government when they are trying to formulate health policies in the future.
Relation:	210頁
Appears in Collections:	[thesis] 2010 Academic Year thesis

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